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Alkyl Groups The most common alkyl stems  ar discussed on this page. (They are excessively shown in example 11 in your workbook.) I would like to point out the similarities among these alkyl groups and the alkanes we discussed earlier. m ethyl group radical radical Group Methane has unity blow and four hydrogens. The methyl group also has iodin degree centigrade but except terce hydrogens. In hindquarters of the fourth hydrogen, there is a attach to something else.| methyl| H | H-C-  | H | | Ethyl Group Ethane has two carbon copys and sextuplet hydrogens. If any one of those hydrogens is removed and replaced with a bond paper to something else, you slay up with an ethyl group.| ethyl| H H | | H-C-C-  | | H H | | Propyl Groups Propane has tercet carbons and eighter hydrogens. If one of the cardinal endhydrogens is replaced by a bond to something else, you end up with anormal propyl radical group radical group. If one of the t wo middle hydrogens is replaced by a bond to something else, you end up with an isopropyl group.| n-propyl or simply propyl| H H H | | | H-C-C-C-  | | | H H H| | isopropyl| H H H | | | H-C-C-C-H | | | H   H | | | The hard up structural formulas shown here are intended to emphasize the position that the n-propyl and isopropyl groups can be cadaverous in a descriptor of orientations.

It is non the way that the Cs are drawn that makes the difference. It is the location of the bond to something else that distinguishes n-propyl from isopropyl. Starting from the adhere point in anormal propyl group there is a continuous string of three carbon divisi ons. Starting from the bond point in an iso! propylgroup the three carbon atoms are not continuous, instead they are branched.| n-propyl| isopropyl| | | | | | | |   In these cadaverous formulas the hydrogen atoms down been left off, just to emphasize the relationships of the carbon atoms. Keep in mind that every carbon atom has four bonds and if only one bond is shown, it is implied that the other three bonds go to three hydrogen atoms. Make...If you want to get a full essay, put in it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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