Penoage

Civil struggle and World war II: For a period of nearly eighty years, between the Civil War and World War II, Southern blacks were no longer slaves, on the button they were not yet free. Generations of black Southerners lived in the shadow and under(a) the little terror of being strained to labor against their will. Leg all(prenominal)y, slavery was require by the Thirteenth A mendment in 1865, except as a punishment for nuisance, and still before Reconstruction finish in 1877, many Southern states began enacting a series of laws intend to re-subjugate saucily freed blacks and provide cheap sources of labor. Vagrancy, loitering, riding the rails, changing jobs, even earth lecture too loudly in public these behaviors and more all became crimes carrying stiff fines or sentences. Although these statutes made no mention of race, Southerners knew that they were intended as instruments of white control. The result was a huge amplification in the numbers of blacks arrest ed and convicted. Peonage or debt slavery, an extralegal but general practice, flourished. Many black men were picked up for these minor crimes or on trumped-up charges. When giftd with dumbfounding fines and court fees, these men were then oblige to work for a local employer who would net profit their fines for them.

Others were victims of laws that made it a crime to leave employment for some early(a) job, keeping many blacks workings under intolerable conditions as sharecroppers or elsewhere, rather than face the terrifying possibility of being arrested and sent to a forced labor camp. In other cases, workers would become indebted to planters (through sharecropping loans) mercha nts (through credit) or company stores (thro! ugh living expenses). The workers were oft unable to re-pay the debt, and found themselves always forced to work without pay. inpatient leasing, a form of forced labor that was legal, occurred in contrive with Southern state and county governments. These governments realized they could lease their convicts to local planters or industrialists who...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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